Правила безопасного поведения в ситуациях криминогенного характера

Урок 4
Правила безопасного поведения в ситуациях криминогенного характера

В общественном транспорте

• Старайтесь не садиться в пустой автобус, трамвай или троллейбус, а если уж такое случилось, садитесь поближе к водителю.
• Не спите в общественном транспорте.
• Если в автобусе, трамвае или троллейбусе нет сидячих мест, стойте в центральном проходе, а не у выхода, потому что здесь мошенники могут вырвать у вас сумочку, «дипломат» или пакет и сразу же выскочить и затеряться в толпе.
• Открытая сумка или чемодан всегда притягивают взоры потенциального похитителя, поэтому старайтесь, чтобы ваши вещи были хорошо упакованы и закрыты. Если вы поставили на пол сумку или пакет, не засматривайтесь в окно или по сторонам, придерживайте вещи ногами.
• Никогда не держите паспорт или деньги в заднем кармане брюк. Самое надежное место хранения документов — внутренний карман пиджака, но помните, что и его легко могут вырезать в толпе и сумятице.
• Выйдя на остановке, дождитесь, чтобы автобус (трамвай, троллейбус) отъехал, и только тогда переходите улицу. Стоящий трамвай обходите спереди, автобус или троллейбус — сзади. Входя или выходя из общественного транспорта, старайтесь избегать давки и толпы.
• При ожидании общественного транспорта старайтесь держаться хорошо освещенных мест или группы людей обоих полов. Избегайте беспорядочных скоплений народа. Если неуправляемая толпа движется в вашем направлении, отойдите в сторону.

На железнодорожном транспорте

• Приобретая билет, помните, что в случае аварии наиболее безопасны вагоны, расположенные в центре поезда.
• Если ваши соседи по купе вызывают неприязнь или недоверие, постарайтесь спать чутко или не спать совсем. Не играйте с попутчиками в азартные игры.
• В случае отсутствия проводника не оставайтесь в вагоне, из которого все вышли.
• Не считайте деньги на виду у всех и не показывайте никому содержимое своего кошелька.
• Не пейте предложенные посторонними людьми воду, лимонад, пиво: в них могут быть подмешаны снотворные или наркотические вещества.
• Дверь в купе держите закрытой: не выставляйте на обозрение себя и свои вещи. На ночь закрывайте купе на защелку или блокираторы. Документы и деньги всегда держите при себе, «дипломат» или портфель кладите под матрас или подушку.
• Если вы едете в плацкартном вагоне, будьте особенно бдительны на промежуточных станциях: преступник может схватить ваш чемодан и выскочить с ним на перрон, где задержать его будет очень сложно.
• Если вы едете в электричке и договорились о встрече в первом вагоне, а сели в последний, не проходите через вагоны. Доехав до конечной станции, пройдите по платформе. Не принимайте также предложения случайных попутчиков пройти через вагоны.

В подъезде дома

• Не заходите в подъезд, если за вами идет незнакомый человек. Сделайте вид, что что-то забыли, и задержитесь у подъезда.
• Не проходите к своей квартире и тем более не открывайте ее своим ключом, если кто-то незнакомый находится рядом с вами. Выйдите из подъезда и подождите, пока незнакомец не выйдет на улицу, после чего позвоните в дверь соседям и попросите их вместе с вами проверить наличие посторонних людей на других этажах (на чердаке, в подвале). Вместе подойдите к постороннему человеку, спросите, чем вы можете ему помочь, и завяжите с ним разговор. Если разговор между вами и посторонним не получился, или он пытается от вас скрыться, постарайтесь запомнить его приметы, направление бегства и сообщите о нем в милицию.
• При угрозе нападения поднимите шум, привлеките внимание соседей (свистите в свисток, разбейте стекло, звоните или стучите в двери), постарайтесь выскочить на улицу.
• При внезапном нападении оцените ситуацию и по возможности защищайтесь любым способом, постарайтесь ошеломить и остановить нападающего, выиграть время для вызова соседей и милиции.
• После нападения, оказавшись в безопасности, немедленно сообщите о случившемся в милицию и соседям.

В лифте

• Входите в лифт, только убедившись, что на площадке нет посторонних.
• Если в вызванном вами лифте уже находится незнакомый пассажир, внушающий подозрение, не входите в кабину, а подождите и вызовите лифт снова.
• Если вы все же вошли в лифт с незнакомцем, вызывающим у вас подозрение, нажмите одновременно кнопки «вызов диспетчера» и «стоп», чтобы кабина стояла с открытыми дверями на месте. После ответа диспетчера нажмите кнопку нужного вам этажа и завяжите с диспетчером разговор: он будет слышать, что происходит в лифте, и может при необходимости вызвать милицию и лифтера.
• Не стойте в кабине лифта спиной к незнакомому пассажиру, постоянно наблюдайте за его действиями.
• При нападении поднимите крик, шум, стучите по стенкам кабины. Оцените ситуацию и по возможности защищайтесь любым способом путем причинения нападающему существенного вреда в пределах необходимой обороны (статья 37 УК РФ), нажмите кнопку «вызов диспетчера» и любого этажа.
• Если двери лифта открылись, постарайтесь выскочить на площадку, позвать соседей на помощь или выбежать на улицу. Оказавшись в безопасности, немедленно вызовите милицию, сообщите приметы нападавшего.

Статья 37 УК РФ. Необходимая оборона

1. Не является преступлением причинение вреда посягающему лицу в состоянии необходимой обороны, то есть при защите личности и прав обороняющегося или других лиц, охраняемых законом интересов общества или государства от общественно опасного посягательства, если это посягательство было сопряжено с насилием, опасным для жизни обороняющегося или другого лица, либо с непосредственной угрозой применения такого насилия.

2. Защита от посягательства, не сопряженного с насилием, опасным для жизни обороняющегося или другого лица, либо с непосредственной угрозой применения такого насилия, является правомерной, если при этом не было допущено превышения пределов необходимой обороны, то есть умышленных действий, явно не соответствующих характеру и опасности посягательства.

2.1. Не являются превышением пределов необходимой обороны действия обороняющегося лица, если это лицо вследствие неожиданности посягательства не могло объективно оценить степень и характер опасности нападения.

3. Положения настоящей статьи в равной мере распространяются на всех лиц независимо от их профессиональной или иной специальной подготовки и служебного положения, а также независимо от возможности избежать общественно опасного посягательства или обратиться за помощью к другим лицам или органам власти.

Вопросы и задания

1. Какие правила безопасного поведения необходимо соблюдать во время прогулки по улице?

2. Какие меры безопасности вы примете, возвращаясь поздно вечером домой?

3. Как вы будете действовать, если вам покажется, что вас преследуют?

4. Перечислите правила безопасного поведения в общественных местах.

5. Как вы будете действовать, оказавшись в толпе?

6. В чем заключается криминогенная опасность общественного транспорта? Какие меры безопасности необходимо соблюдать при пользовании им?

7. В чем заключаются особенности безопасного поведения при пользовании железнодорожным транспортом?

8. Какие опасные ситуации могут возникнуть в подъезде дома? Какие правила безопасного поведения необходимо соблюдать при входе в подъезд и в квартиру?

9. Как вы будете действовать, если в подъезде увидели подозрительного человека?

10. Какие меры безопасности необходимо соблюдать в лифте?

Задание 8

Каким из перечисленных ниже правил вы воспользуетесь, возвращаясь вечером домой:

а) идти кратчайшим путем, пролегающим через дворы, свалки и плохо освещенные места;
б) идти по освещенному тротуару и как можно ближе к краю дороги навстречу движущемуся транспорту;
в) воспользуетесь попутным транспортом?

Задание 9

Возвращаясь вечером из кино, вы решили сократить дорогу и пойти к дому через парк. Когда вы углубились в него примерно на 100 м от оживленной улицы, то услышали впереди разговор подвыпившей компании, которая, видимо, заметила вас и замышляет недоброе. Определите:

а) какую ошибку вы совершили и как будете действовать в описанном случае;
б) что вы предпримете, если эта компания догнала и окружила вас.

Задание 10

Представьте себе, что ваш товарищ пришел в большой универсальный магазин. Здесь к нему подошли два подростка и, угрожая ножом, пытаются вывести его в безлюдное место. Определите:

а) какие черты поведения вашего товарища могли послужить причиной нападения;
б) какие действия он должен предпринять в этом случае;
в) в каких местах чаще всего совершаются преступления.

Задание 11

Вам кажется, что кто-то идет за вами следом. Ваши действия:

а) перейдете несколько раз улицу и, убедившись в правильности подозрений, побежите в людное место;
б) остановитесь и выясните причину преследования;
в) броситесь бежать к телефонной будке.

Задание 12

Представьте себе, что девушка заходит в свой подъезд, слышит громкие крики, смех, шум и понимает, что этажом выше на лестничной клетке находится пьяная компания. Выберите из предлагаемых вариантов действий то, которое могли бы посоветовать девушке:

а) спокойно подниматься домой;
б) ждать, пока они уйдут;
в) дождаться взрослого знакомого человека, входящего в подъезд, и попросить проводить ее до квартиры.

Практические задания

№ 1. Каким из перечисленных ниже правил вы воспользуетесь, возвращаясь вечером домой:
а) идти кратчайшим путем, пролегающим через дворы, свалки и плохо освещенные места;
б) идти по освещенному тротуару и как можно ближе к краю дороги;
в) воспользуетесь попутным транспортом?

№ 2. Возвращаясь вечером из кино, вы решили сократить дорогу и пойти к дому через парк. Когда вы углубились в него примерно на 100 м от оживленной улицы, то услышали впереди разговор подвыпившей компании, которая, видимо, заметила вас и замышляет недоброе. Определите:
а) какую ошибку вы совершили и как будете действовать в описанном случае;
б) что вы предпримете, если эта компания догнала и окружила вас.

№ 3. Представьте себе, что ваш товарищ пришел в большой универсальный магазин. Здесь к нему подошли два подростка и, угрожая ножом, пытаются вывести его в безлюдное место. Определите:
а) какие черты поведения вашего товарища могли послужить причиной нападения;
б) какие действия он должен предпринять в этом случае;
в) в каких местах чаще всего совершаются преступления.

№ 4. Вам кажется, что кто-то идет за вами следом. Ваши действия:
а) перейдете несколько раз улицу и, убедившись в правильности подозрений, побежите в людное место;
б) остановитесь и выясните причину преследования;
в) броситесь бежать к телефонной будке.

№ 5. Представьте себе, что девушка заходит в свой подъезд, слышит громкие крики, смех, шум и понимает, что этажом выше на лестничной клетке находится пьяная компания. Выберите из предлагаемых вариантов действий то, которое могли бы посоветовать девушке:
а) спокойно подниматься домой;
б) ждать, пока они уйдут;
в) дождаться взрослого знакомого человека, входящего в подъезд, и попросить проводить ее до квартиры.

90000 Basic Rules for Safe Behavior 90001 90002 Life in the modern world is not only interesting, full of all the benefits of civilizations, but sometimes it can be dangerous. The danger can lie in wait for every person anywhere, it is impossible to predict where to face such a situation. That’s why everyone should know what emergency situations they can expect, how to properly lead with them. In the article we will analyze the rules of safe behavior, and also consider how you can protect yourself and your loved ones in such cases.90003 90004 Safety in nature 90005 90002 Many townspeople like weekends, especially insummer time, spend away from the city. Rest far away from the noisy metropolis in the fresh air relaxes well, energizes, but it is necessary to know that such a trip to nature ended happily and passed without incident and must be carefully prepared. 90003 90008 90009 Dressing costs in clothes that will reliably protect the neck, arms and legs from annoying and at times dangerous insects. 90010 90009 If a walk to the forest takes place in the winter, then the scarf must be worn under the clothes, so there is no risk of catching them by the tree.90010 90009 Necessarily on the nature it is necessary to take with itself communication facilities, matches and a knife. 90010 90009 It is necessary to provide a package for garbage, which after itself must be removed. 90010 90017 90002 If you consider the rules of safe behavior in nature, then they need to include the following items: 90003 90020 90009 If you do not plan to spend the night in tents, then it’s better to go home before the dark time of the day. 90010 90009 With a poor knowledge of this forest, it is better not to turn away from the trampled paths.90010 90009 If it happened that they got lost, then you need to listen well. Maybe the barking of dogs or the noise of passing cars will tell you the right direction. 90010 90009 Rules for safe behavior in nature are not recommended to be located next to an anthill, aspen nests. 90010 90009 Attractive berries on bushes can be deadly poisonous, so if you doubt their edibility, then it’s better not to take chances. Especially it is necessary to warn the children about it. 90010 90009 Drinking water is better to take with you, taken from the nearest water source, it can be infected with pathogens of various diseases.90010 90009 In order not to provoke animals to aggressive behavior, music should not be loudly turned on. 90010 90009 Going to nature, instead of perfume is better to use special fluids to repel insects. 90010 90009 Having decided to fish, it is necessary to make sure that fishing is allowed in this place, otherwise you can earn a decent fine. 90010 90009 Even greater punishment will follow for causing harm to the organisms listed in the Red Book and hunting at the wrong time. 90010 90041 90002 It can be concluded that rest on nature brought only benefits, it is necessary to observe the basic rules of safe behavior.90003 90004 Outdoor Security 90005 90002 Quite often it happens that living ina multi-million city is more dangerous than in a remote village. All because people in cities live in isolation from each other, nobody cares about other people’s problems. Even passing by someone who needs help, not everyone will come up and offer to help. To somehow protect yourself, you must follow the rules of safe conduct on the street. They may include the following recommendations: 90003 90008 90009 Going to work or work from home, especially in the evening, you need to carefully consider your route.90010 90009 Children must tell their parents where they go and when they return. This is not a limitation of their freedom, but elementary safety rules. 90010 90009 Do not drink any drinks with strangers, otherwise you can be a victim of scammers. 90010 90009 In the dark, it is better to avoid abandoned construction sites, buildings and non-residential facilities. 90010 90009 Walking along the sidewalk and seeing a group of drunken young people or inadequate adolescents, it is better to move to the other side.90010 90009 Children should know not only their first and last name, but also the address, as well as the names of their parents. 90010 90009 Teach children not to engage in dialogue with strangers, especially when they begin to ask personal questions. 90010 90009 If you are trying to drag into someone else’s car, the entrance, you should shout loudly and try to attract attention to yourself in every possible way. 90010 90017 90002 Only by observing all the rules of caution, vigilance can protect yourself from unpleasant situations on the street.90003 90004 How to behave in public places 90005 90002 Public places can include all the places that are common for use. This includes: 90003 90020 90009 Transport. 90010 90009 The shops. 90010 90009 Libraries. 90010 90009 Museums. 90010 90009 Parks. 90010 90009 Street. 90010 90041 90002 That is, leaving the house, each of us at oncegets to where there are a lot of people, and therefore, in a public place. Even at school on class hours, children are taught the rules of safe behavior in public places.They are not only 90087 90088 allow you to be polite with other people, but also help to avoid various unpleasant situations. Here are some of these rules: 90003 90020 90009 Trying to take a place in any form of transport, do not push all elbows. 90010 90009 If you accidentally stepped on someone’s foot, then you must apologize. 90010 90009 The elder always give way and place. 90010 90009 In winter, when ice is on the sidewalks, oftenold grandparents are falling. Do not laugh, but you have to come and help a person get up, pick up his things.Moreover, this situation can happen to anyone. 90010 90009 In the theater, the museum should behave politely, do not shout, while watching a movie, for example, in a movie theater, you need to turn off the phone, do not talk loudly. 90010 90009 If you have a cough, then if you sneeze and cough, you need to cover your mouth with a handkerchief so as not to spread the infection and not infect other people. 90010 90009 Currently there is a ban on smoking in public places, do not bother with the fine.If you are indifferent to your health, then other people should not suffer. 90010 90009 In public places, you can not litter, if you ate a candy or an apple, then the wrapper and the stub must be thrown into an urn, not a lawn. 90010 90041 90002 Everyone should be able to behave in public places, and the task of parents is to impose these rules on their children, and better show by example. 90003 90004 Safety on the road 90005 90002 In the city, we are surrounded everywhere by roads, through which a large number of vehicles move.To protect yourself from injury, you must follow certain rules of safe behavior: 90003 90008 90009 Cross the road should only be in specially designated places, that is, on pedestrian crossings. 90010 90009 Leaving the public transport, do not immediately rush to cross the road, you need to make sure that there are no cars. 90010 90009 If you — a fan of roller skates or skate, then this occupation is dangerous on the roads. It’s better to go for a drive in the park or park. 90010 90009 Where there is no pedestrian crossing the road can not be crossed, since the driver, not expecting to see a pedestrian here, may not be able to slow down.90010 90009 It is necessary to prohibit children from playing ball and other games near the road. 90010 90017 90002 Failure to comply with these simple rules can end tragically. 90003 90004 Safety in transport 90005 90002 Almost every one of us uses a public mode of transport every day. Movement on it requires special rules: 90003 90020 90009 Wait for the right bus or minibus only at the bus stops, and not in the middle of the road. 90010 90009 Enter and exit the transport should only after a complete stop.90010 90009 During an emergency situation, you need to use hatches and windows to exit the vehicle if you can not get out through the door. 90010 90009 In the subway, you can not run on the escalator and put your bags on the rail and stairs. 90010 90009 If there is an emergency situation in the subway car, then it is necessary to use emergency communication with the driver. For this purpose, a special button is provided in each car. 90010 90009 When driving in a car, the hazards can be no less.Do not put children who are under 12 years old in the front seat. 90010 90009 Be sure to use a seat belt, in emergency situations this can save your life. 90010 90009 If you understa 90010 90041.90000 Safe behavior on water in various conditions. Rules for safe behavior in water bodies at different times of the year 90001 90002 In our country a large number of water bodies, which can be a great place to relax in the summer or to engage in winter fishing. Rest on the bank of the river or lake — it’s fine, but just a huge number of people every year dies on the water. Most often this happens during bathing, especially in places that are not intended for this. 90003 90002 A quarter of cases are occupied by accidentsDuring the kayaking on the mountain rivers.In winter, when the water is covered with ice, some still manage to collapse under it. That is why it is so important to know what is safe behavior in reservoirs under different conditions. 90003 90006 Rules of behavior on water in summer 90007 90002 It is impossible to imagine a summer holiday withouttrips to the sea, a small river or a pond. When the sun is hot, I want to plunge into cool water. In hot weather, there are a lot of tourists near the ponds. It is very important that you before a trip to such a holiday remembered about the safe behavior on the water in different conditions.The document, which reflects all rules of behavior on the water, should be in every administration and rescue organizations. 90003 90002 Fresh air and water are excellenthardening factors, but we must not forget about the danger that you can find in open reservoirs. There are some recommendations that concern bathing: 90003 90012 90013 Some diseases can be a contraindication to bathing, so before going to the river or the sea, consult a doctor. 90014 90013 The best time for taking water procedures is 9-11 am and 17-19 pm.90014 90013 Do not swim, if you just ate, should pass an hour and a half. 90014 90019 90002 If you can swim, this is in some measure a guarantee of your safety on the water, but there are times when excellent swimmers get into extreme situations and die. 90003 90002 Therefore, it is especially important to observe safety rules for all categories of citizens. 90003 90006 Rules for safe water behavior 90007 90002 Safe behavior in water bodies in variousconditions must be strictly observed — this is the guarantor of your excellent rest without incident.After you have arrived on the river or lake, having spent a lot of time on the road in a hot car, do not immediately rush into the water. You need a little rest, calm down and cool down, only after that you can go swimming. 90003 90002 To ensure that your holiday is not overshadowed by unexpected situations, observe simple rules: 90003 90030 90013 It is best if you will take water procedures in places that are specially equipped for this. 90014 90013 If you have come to this place for the first time, before a full bath it is necessary to examine the bottom for snags, glasses and all garbage.90014 90013 Do not dive in unfamiliar places, otherwise you can bury your head in the ground, driftwood or concrete slab. 90014 90013 If on the shore of the reservoir you found a sign that bathing in this place is prohibited, then do not risk your health, it is better to go to another beach. 90014 90013 On the sea, usually rescue services establish buoys, for which you can not swim, do not show your courage and measure your strength with friends, it can be dangerous. 90014 90013 If you like to make games in the water, then be careful: do not grab each other by the hands or feet, you can swallow the water and lose consciousness.90014 90013 If in the water you have a leg cramp, then you need to call for help. 90014 90013 Do not go into the water in a state of intoxication, it can end tragically. 90014 90047 90002 These simple rules for some reason respect not all that later leads to accidents. 90003 90006 Behavior during unforeseen situations 90007 90002 With everyone on the water can happen unexpectedsituation if there is no safe behavior in water bodies under different conditions. From your actions at this moment will depend on your life or your friends.90003 90002 When bathing in rivers, it may happen that youfell into a whirlpool. You need to drop the panic, get a lot of air into the lungs, dive under water and try, making movements with your hands and feet, to sail away from the funnel. 90003 90002 If you do everything right and, most importantly, easy, then you will be able to get out of it easily. Another situation that often occurs is the swimming of a river or lake to a dispute. You can simply not calculate your strength, it is impossible to predict how your body will behave under such an overload.90003 90002 If you can rest on the water, lying on your back, then half the trouble, you can win the dispute, maybe you can. Ability to relax can be useful to you and if the leg in the water cramped. This is very dangerous, because no one can quickly help you at a great distance from the coast, you can only rely on yourself. 90003 90002 For such cases, always take a pin with you, say, it’s a good remedy for cramps in the water. 90003 90006 Safety of children in water bodies 90007 90002 Rules for safe behavior in water bodies indifferent times of the year are relevant for children.In the summer our babies can not be dragged from the water, all prohibitions do not work, so it is necessary to strictly follow the following recommendations: 90003 90012 90013 You can swim with children only in specially equipped places. 90014 90013 Do not leave the child unattended, even if he is just playing on the beach. 90014 90013 Do not allow children to dive. 90014 90013 After a long stay in the heat in the water to go slowly, otherwise from a sharp temperature drop may stop breathing.90014 90013 Try among a large number of children to learn to distinguish their children, believe me, it’s not easy at all. 90014 90013 The length of time in the water depends on the age of the child, but it should be much less than for adults. 90014 90013 Do not allow children to swim in places where motor boats and boats run, and you should not do this yourself. 90014 90019 90002 To keep an eye on children while swimming is enoughdifficult, especially if there are a lot of them, such as in camps.Therefore, for the purpose of safety in many health centers, bathing is prohibited to prevent an accident. 90003 90006 The rules for bathing children in open water 90007 90002 Water procedures for the child are very good andit is useful for health, but the main thing is that it is safe. Since many rest with their parents on the banks of rivers and lakes, they are sent by «savages» to the sea, then some universal rules should be taken into account: 90003 90012 90013 In the water you can go to the child if it warmed up to 22 degrees, and on the street at the same time not less than 25 degrees.90014 90013 It is better to swim in the morning. 90014 90013 During the first bathing, 2-3 minutes of stay in the water is enough. 90014 90013 Do not immerse a child in the water with a head. 90014 90013 After leaving the water, it 90014 90019.90000 13 Important Road Safety Rules To Teach Your Children 90001 90002 90003 «Safety First» is «Safety Always.» ~ Charles M. Hayes 90004 90005 90002 Keeping your kids safe at all times can be tricky when you can not be with them always. Parents ensure the safety of their child at home, and teachers or caretakers are responsible for the kid’s safety at school. But who keeps them safe on the road? Whether your children walk to school or take the bus, they should be taught about the rules to stay safe on roads.90005 90002 MomJunction has put together the most important road safety and traffic rules for kids that you can help them to learn. 90005 90010 Importance Of Road Safety Rules and Regulations For Kids: 90011 90002 Unlike adults, children do not have the maturity to know what to do and what not, when walking on the roads. Without adult supervision and proper knowledge of road safety rules, children can put themselves at risk. According to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration report for 2014 року, 3% of the people who died due to road accidents were children (1).Statistics also show that 480 kids were injured every day due to road accidents in the same year. What’s more disturbing is that of the 4,884 pedestrians who were killed in road accidents, 207 were kids. 90005 90002 When it comes to the safety of your children, you should not compromise. Teach about road safety for children as soon as they are old enough to step out of the house. Ensure that they understand what you are saying by practicing it with them. 90005 90002 Keep reading for more road and traffic safety rules and information for your kids.90005 90002 [Read: 90003 Bicycle Safety Rules For Kids 90004] 90005 90010 13 Rules To Ensure Road Safety For Kids 90011 90002 While it is important for children to know about road safety rules and regulations, they should not be given more information than they can handle. Here are a few basic road safety rules for kids that you can begin with. 90005 90026 1. Know Your Signals 90027 90002 Help your kid learn about the traffic lights and signs, and what each color indicates. 90005 90030 90031 Green means ‘go’: Only when the signal turns ‘green’, vehicles move ahead.90032 90031 Red means to ‘stop’: When the signal turns red, all the vehicles have to stop. 90032 90031 Yellow means to slow down: When the signal turns yellow, vehicles should slow down and prepare to stop. 90032 90031 The ‘Walk’ or a walking man symbol at intersections are for pedestrians. Cross the road only if these signs turn green. But look to the left and right to ensure no vehicles are approaching. 90032 90031 Never cross the road if the sign says ‘Do not Walk’ or if the walking man symbol turns red.90032 90041 90002 Sometimes a hand symbol is used instead of the walking man or ‘Walk’ signals. Tell your kid about that too. If there are other symbols for pedestrians, you should make it a point to let them know. Gradually, teach your children about the other essential traffic signals they should know. 90005 90026 2. Stop, Look, And Cross 90027 90002 Your child may have to walk to school or the bus stop and back. They may only have to cross the street after the school bus drops them off. Even if they do not, they may have to cross the street to get to a friend’s house or a neighbor’s.Whatever the case is, you should teach your kids to cross the road safely. Here’s how you can help them learn. 90005 90002 Always look for signals and use the pedestrian crossing to cross the road. In the absence of such markings, here is what you should do: 90005 90030 90031 Look to your right and then to the left to see if there are any approaching vehicles. 90032 90031 If yes, wait for the vehicle to pass and then cross the road. 90032 90031 Never cross at bends. 90032 90031 Never cross between stationary vehicles.90032 90041 90002 Adults should always accompany children aged less than six and hold their hand when crossing the street. 90005 90002 [Read: 90003 Safety Rules For Kids At School 90004] 90005 90026 3. Pay Attention — Listen 90027 90002 Teach your kids that they may not always be able to see an oncoming vehicle, especially if they are standing near a bend. Therefore, they should listen to know if a vehicle is approaching. Cars and other vehicles on the road often use the «horn» at bends and at unmanned intersections to indicate that they are nearing.Tell your children: 90005 90030 90031 If they hear a horn, stop and look to the left and right to see if any vehicle is approaching. 90032 90031 Listen for engine sounds nearby to know if there is a moving vehicle — explain how a loud noise indicates the vehicle is nearby, and a faint sound means it is away. 90032 90041 90002 [Read: 90003 Child Brain Development 90004] 90005 90026 4. Do not Run On Roads 90027 90002 Children may not always have patience and may tend to run across the street to get to the other side.They may also run along the road in your neighborhood while playing. Tell your kids never to run across or along the road. Children can get distracted easily and leave their guardian’s hand to run or sprint away. 90005 90002 Teach your kids to stay calm on the road and never to run or sprint. 90005 90026 5. Always Use Sidewalks 90027 90002 Teach your kids to use the sidewalk when walking on the road. Set an example for them by using the walking paths yourself. Whether it is a busy street or not, encourage your kid to use the sidewalk to stay safe on the road.90005 90002 [Read: 90003 Child Passenger Safety 90004] 90005 90026 6. Crossroads and Pedestrian Crossing 90027 90002 Kids have a tendency just to sprint across the street, anywhere they like. That can be dangerous as passing vehicles do not slow down unless there is a signal or a crossroad. Tell your kids to cross only at an intersection and use the pedestrian crossing. If they are in a small neighborhood where there is no crossroad or marked crossing, they should follow the rules mentioned above.90005 90002 Lessons on pedestrian safety for kids are important and should be included in school curriculum as well. 90005 90026 7. Never Stick Hands Outside The Vehicle 90027 90002 Kids tend to put their hands out of the school bus even when it is moving. Some of them may even put their head out to look back and wave. This is common with students taking the school bus. It may seem like a fun idea but sticking hands or head out of a moving vehicle can be highly dangerous. If children are not careful, they could be hit by vehicles approaching from the opposite direction.90005 90026 8. Never Cross Road At Bends 90027 90002 Bends are the blind spots for motorists. When you cross at a bend, you do not give the vehicle drivers enough time to spot you and stop the car. Tell your kid never to cross at a bend as that can increase the chances of them getting hurt. 90005 90026 9. Staying Safe On A Bicycle 90027 90002 If you have an older kid who rides his bike to school or around the neighborhood, make sure he is aware of and follows the following cycling rules to stay safe on the road.90005 90030 90031 Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. 90032 90031 Check if the bicycle is in working condition before using it — check for breaks and light, if using at night. 90032 90031 Always use the bicycle lane. In its absence, ride the bike on extreme right or left side (whichever is right in your country) of the road and move along with traffic. Keep your eyes and ears open to make way for larger and faster vehicles behind you. 90032 90031 Always use a light in areas with poor visibility and at night, to be easily noticed by motorists.90032 90041 90002 Do not allow kids to ride a cycle on busy streets without parental supervision. 90005 90026 10. Staying Safe Inside A Moving Vehicle 90027 90002 In a moving car, you can make sure that your kid is safe with the help of a car seat or seat belts. To see that they are safe in a moving vehicle without you, make sure they learn and follow these simple rules: 90005 90030 90031 Never stand inside a moving vehicle, especially a school bus or van. 90032 90031 Students should not move around inside a moving school bus.90032 90031 Stay seated and hold on to the hard rail inside the bus for support, until the vehicle comes to a stop. 90032 90031 Do not put any part of the body outside the window of a moving vehicle. 90032 90041 90002 [Read: 90003 School Bus Safety Rules For Kids 90004] 90005 90026 11. Always Get Out At The Curb Side 90027 90002 If your kid takes the school bus every day, help them remember these safety tips. 90005 90030 90031 Start early and be on time to avoid running for the bus. 90032 90031 Always stand in the queue when boarding and alighting the bus.90032 90031 Always get off the curb side when getting off a car or the bus to prevent being an obstruction to the other vehicles on the road. 90032 90041 90026 12. Be Seen, Stay Safe 90027 90002 Dressing in black may be a bad idea when you want to walk at night. It is important that vehicle drivers notice you if you want to stay safe. To be seen: 90005 90030 90031 Wear light colored clothes or reflective material when walking or biking at night. 90032 90031 Wear bright clothes during the day.90032 90031 Wave your hand if you want to indicate your presence to an incoming vehicle. 90032 90041 90026 13. Do not Rush 90027 90002 Children can get excited and rush in an attempt to get to a place or meet someone. That can be dangerous. Teach your kids to: 90005 90030 90031 Not rush when getting into or off a vehicle as it can be hazardous. 90032 90031 Not get distracted or suddenly drag the parent or guardian in a particular direction as this can throw the adult off guard. 90032 90031 Stay calm and do not rush when walking on the street.90032 90031 Not open the car doors suddenly as they them get into a habit of opening the doors only after you say so. 90032 90031 Do not play in the bus bay or on the roads. 90032 90041 90010 7 Tips To Keep Your Child Safe On Roads 90011 90002 Besides teaching about road safety rules for kids, parents should also keep in mind the following tips to ensure that their children stay safe on the road. 90005 90186 90031 Buckle up! — Ensure that your child always wears the seat belt, or is secured in a car seat.90032 90031 Use the child lock feature to prevent your kids from opening car doors by themselves. 90032 90031 Teach them about the rules practically — take them for walks and cycling, and teach them how to do it right. 90032 90031 Exhibit patience when driving — set an example for your kids to be calm and not rush on the road. 90032 90031 Be punctual and disciplined to avoid speeding and rash driving. 90032 90031 Do not use mobile phones or other gadgets when driving. 90032 90031 Never leave your kids alone in the car.90032 90201 90002 [Read: 90003 General Safety Rules For Kids 90004] 90005 90010 Road Safety Games & Activities 90011 90002 One of the best ways to teach your kids something important is play. Here are a few road safety activities you can rely on to help your child learn about road safety. 90005 90186 90031 90003 Have a discussion 90004 — give your child a scenario and ask them what they should do. For example, ask «You are playing, and your ball rolls into the middle of the road.What would you do? » Or, you can ask «You are getting late to school, so you should run to the school bus bay, correct?» and see what they say. 90032 90031 90003 Draw or paint 90004 road and traffic signs or posters to help them remember better. 90032 90031 See if you can 90003 create a fun road safety song 90004 with the signs and what the signs mean. 90032 90031 90003 Crosswords 90004 are excellent learning tools for older kids. You can find road safety education crosswords for kids online (2).90032 90031 90003 Play a guessing game 90004 — play noises or sounds that they are likely to hear on the street and ask them what it is. 90032 90031 90003 Use activity sheets 90004 to teach your kids about road safety. You can download road safety education worksheets for different age groups on the internet. Automobile companies like BMW have free resources online that can be used to educate your child about road safety (3). You can also download the Renault ‘Safety For All’ app for interactive road safety lessons (4).90032 90201 90010 Road Safety Facts For Kids To Know: 90011 90026 Did You Know? 90027 90186 90031 Vulnerable road users like pedestrians, cyclists, and bikers account for around 50% of deaths due to road accidents. 90032 90031 Wearing quality helmets reduces the chance of injury and death due to crash by 40% (5). 90032 90031 Reducing or controlling the speed can reduce the chances of an injury during an accident. 90032 90031 Child and infant car seats can decrease the number of children dying in road accidents by 54 to 80%.Making child restraint mandatory in vehicles can decrease child deaths by 35% (6). 90032 90031 The chances of death by accident can be decreased by 51% with the proper use of seat belt. 90032 90031 For every 1km / h that you reduce your speed by, you mitigate the risk of accident by 2%. 90032 90201 90002 Make learning about road safety rules a fun activity, or your kids will not pay attention to what you say. You can collaborate with other parents and plan activities that will introduce your kids to road safety.Kids tend to have an active imagination and can exaggerate what you say in their minds. So be careful of what you say when you talk about road safety — the idea is to make them cautious, not scared. 90005 90002 How did you teach your kid about road safety? Share your ideas here. 90005 90258 Recommended Articles: 90259 Was this information helpful? .90000 Just a moment … 90001 90002 Please enable Cookies and reload the page. 90003 90004 This process is automatic. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. 90003 90006 Please allow up to 5 seconds … 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] —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— []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [])) / + ((! + [] + (!! []) — [] + [ ]) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] +! ! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) — [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (! ! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [])) / + ((! + [] + ( !! []) — [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ]) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] ) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] +! ! [] + !! [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! [])) / + ((+ !! [] + []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) +! ! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] +! ! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] —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— (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + ( ! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [])) / + ( (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (! ! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [ ])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! []) )) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + [ ]) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] +! ! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ]) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [ ] + (!! []) + !! [])) / + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! [ ]) — []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! []) ) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [ ] — (!! []))) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! [] + []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + (! + [] + (! ! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [])) / + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [ ] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + ( + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [ ] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! [] ) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) —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— (!! [])) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] )) / + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] +! ! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] —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— (!! [])) + (+ !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) +! ! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! []) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [])) 90003 90008 + ((! + [] + ( !! []) + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + !! [] + []) + (! + [] + (!! []) — []) + (! + [] — (!! [])) + (! + [] + (!! []) + !! [] + !! []) + (+ !! []) + (90003 .